The Various Methods of Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Breast reconstruction surgery is very common amongst breast cancer survivors who have had a mastectomy. The surgery rebuilds the breast so that it is similar to the size and shape that is once was. The nipple and areola can also be added. Many women have made the choice to go forth with the procedure for various reasons such as allowing their breasts to look balanced when wearing a bra, permanently regaining breast contour, and to avoid using external prosthesis. The results from the surgery also have been a step in improving self-esteem and body image.   There are two types of breast reconstruction surgery that can be done. Immediate reconstruction is done during the same time as the mastectomy. The benefit of having this option is that the tissues in the chest are not damaged by scarring of radiation therapy. This often allows the final results to look better. Another benefit to having the immediate reconstruction is that it is one less surgery. Delayed reconstruction is when the rebuilding is done later. Some women may be advised to wait for reconstruction until after radiation therapy since complications can arise from the surgery. Breast reconstruction can be achieved through various techniques such as implants. Saline-filled breast implants are the most common. If the implant is used during an immediate reconstruction, the surgeon will place the implant where the breast tissue was removed which forms breast contour. If using implants during a delayed reconstruction surgery, two procedures may need to be done if the skin and chest wall tissues are flat and tight. The surgeon will first place a tissue expander, which is similar to a balloon, under the skin and chest muscle. Over time, the surgeon injects a salt-water solution through a tiny valve below the skin. After the skin is stretched far enough, the expander is removed and a second surgery is done for permanently adding implants. Another method commonly used for reconstruction surgery is known as tissue flap procedures. Tissue taken from the patient's stomach, thighs, back, or buttocks are used to rebuild the breast. Flap procedures offer breasts more like the rest of the body. If the individual gains or loses weight they may become larger or smaller. Patients also do not have to worry about ruptures or replacements. Deciding on going forth with breast reconstruction surgery is very important. It can change a woman's entire attitude and recovery from breast cancer. Learning about the benefits of reconstruction surgery and meeting a plastic surgeon will assist in deciding if the procedure is a good choice.